Entries by lbernut

What’s it like to write code for a hedge fund?

Answer by Laurent Bernut: Junior-mid level means your programing skills may be good, but your understanding of the markets is still shallow. Coding is a formidable asset. If investing is a process, then it should be automated. That said, my advice would be to red about markets at least as much, if not more than […]

How complex are the algorithms used by financial institutions such as Goldman Sachs and other hedge funds in their proprietary trading so…

This is an answer to a question on Quora. It got re-posted and shared across Quora users. Answer by Laurent Bernut: Complexity is a form of laziness Complexity is fragile: it works until it does not There are two types of algos: low-latency and systematic algos. Low-latency is the realm of HFT. Those algos can […]

Algorithmic trading: How to get started building an algorithmic trading system?

This is an answer to a question on Quora: Algorithmic trading: How to get started building an algorithmic trading system? Answer by Laurent Bernut: If investment is a process, then the logical conclusion is automation. Algorithms are nothing else than the extreme formalisation of an underlying philosophy. This is the visual expression of a trading edge […]

People talk about an edge in trading yet never want to discuss what their edge is. Can you give an example of an edge that no longer work…

Answer by Laurent Bernut: Edge can be summed up in a formula that applies to any instrument (see below). Like risk management, everyone like to talk about it, but few people actually can distinguish between sustainable, stylistic, and systemic edge I. Examples Let’s start with examples: Chinese IPOs: Institutional and some retail investors participate in […]

Sharpe ratio: the right mathematical answer to the wrong question

Andrew Swanscott runs the podcast Better System Trader. This is great resource: fantastic interviews with real-life practitioners. http://bettersystemtrader.com/032-laurent-bernut/. I made a statement that attracted a few comments from listeners: Sharpe ratio is the right mathematical answer to the wrong question. Here is the answer as Andrew kindly re-posted on his website. Sharpe was the right […]

The Trading Edge Visualiser User’s Manual

It is impossible to survive in the markets without an edge. Let alone being able to quantify it. How do You know if You even have an edge ?  If You want to articulate a better strategy, You need to 1) understand where your trading edge comes from, 2) quantify it and then 3) gradually improve it. Sharpe, […]